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Indian crop sowing tumbles amid drought: govt

Kenya mobilises army, police to deliver drought aid
Kenya is sending in soldiers to help distribute food, water and medecine to parts of the country worst-hit by a devastating months-old drought, the government said Tuesday. The government will "immediately mobilize the military ... and administration police to provide transport and other logistical assistance in the delivery of food, water and medicine" to the worst-affected districts, a statement said after a cabinet meeting on the crisis. The drought, declared a "national disaster" by President Mwai Kibaki in January, has led to severe food shortages and energy shortfalls. The government said it will provide seed and fertilizer at subsidized prices to farmers in the upcoming planting season, and continue school feeding programmes even during the current school holiday in the worst-hit areas. It pledged to take "concrete steps to deal effectively with conflicts arising from the competition for food and pasture in parts of the country," but did not elaborate. The govenment recognised "there is need to expand the current water storage through construction of several new dams and rehabilitation of new ones" and promised to intensify the drilling of new boreholes. It said it step up emergency power generation to make up for the loss of hydro-electricity.
by Staff Writers
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 11, 2009
India's finance minister said on Tuesday that weak monsoon rains this year would mean that the sowing of summer crops would fall by 20 percent.

However Pranab Mukherjee sought to avert fears that the sharp drop would cause food shortages, saying the country had coped with far worse droughts.

The monsoon, which sweeps across the subcontinent from June to September, is expected to be 87 percent of the long-term average, according to the latest forecast.

Mukherjee said there was "no point in pressing the panic button" over the fall in sowing in India, where 700 million people live in the countryside.

"We shall have to wait and watch the (monsoon) performance for the entire period," he said. "What will happen, we have to accept."

The food ministry earlier this week said nearly 80 percent of the country was under the threat of drought due to the poor performance of the ongoing monsoon.

Rice, a key staple, and sugar has been among the worst-hit crops.

The monsoon is vital to agricultural output in India, one of the world's top producers of rice, wheat and sugar, where just 40 percent of arable land is irrigated.

Despite the lack of rain, Mukherjee said he was sticking to the central Reserve Bank of India's forecast of six percent-plus growth for the fiscal year to March 2010.

The economy grew by 6.7 percent last year, down from nine percent a year earlier.

But the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India forecast growth could be as low as 4.7 percent this year if the monsoon turned out to be "severely deficient."

A consumer affairs ministry report said prices of staples such as sugar, pulses, groundnut oil and potatoes had surged by up to nearly a third since the start of the monsoon.

Prices have risen steadily as hopes for rain in key growing states have faded, the report said.

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