German competition watchdog swats pesticide firms by Staff Writers Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Jan 13, 2020 German competition authorities said Monday they had stung seven pesticide wholesalers with a 155 million euro ($172 million) fine over a 17-year long collusion on prices. "Investigations have shown that the companies agreed on price lists for plant protection products in the spring and autumn of each year between 1998 and... March 2015," the president of the Bundeskartellamt competition watchdog, Andreas Mundt, said in a statement. "Especially during the first few years, some companies simply used the agreed price list to set their own prices and basically just added their respective company logo," Mundt added. One firm, Beiselen, was the first to report the anticompetitive behaviour and thereby escaped a fine. But others, including the four largest players in the German wholesale pesticides market, were fined, as well as individual employees responsible for the infringements. A raid by the competition office "terminated the anti-competitive practices" in March 2015, it said. Those affected by the fines can still appeal against them in court, the watchdog added.
LED lighting in greenhouses helps but standards are needed New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Jan 13, 2020 While LED lighting can enhance plant growth in greenhouses, standards are needed to determine the optimal intensity and colors of light, according to Rutgers research that could help improve the energy efficiency of horticultural lighting products. Many lighting companies market their LED (light-emitting diode) products with claims of delivering an optimal "light recipe" that often consists of a combination of wavelengths and color ratios, such as a 4-to-1 red to blue ratio on the spectrum (colors ... read more
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