Energy News  
FARM NEWS
Peru's unpaid agrarian bonds: My family's quest
by Augusto Pretel
Lima (UPI) Dec 6, 2015


Pamela Anderson visits Kremlin to lobby for animal protection
Moscow (AFP) Dec 7, 2015 - Actress Pamela Anderson on Monday urged Russia to step up the fight to protect rare animals as she met President Vladimir Putin's powerful chief of staff at the Kremlin.

The Canadian-born former Baywatch star, 48, raised issues from the conservation of endangered Amur Tigers to a legal ban on killing baby seals and stopping aquariums from keeping killer whales in captivity in a televised meeting with top official Sergei Ivanov.

"I think Russia could really win over some hearts and minds in the West if Russia were to take a leadership position on defending wildlife and the rights of animals," Anderson said, sitting at a round table with Ivanov and activists from the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

"Millions of people around the world are looking for world leaders that have compassion for defending nature, biodiversity and the rights of animals," she said.

"Russia has proven to be a nation unafraid to take undaunted action where action is needed."

Playboy model Anderson was given a private tour of the historic Kremlin fortress in central Moscow and was warmly welcomed by Ivanov.

"For me, today's meeting is very unusual and interesting since I can discuss with beautiful women the problems of protecting wildlife and very beautiful animals," Ivanov, a former KGB agent, said.

- Putin meeting? -

Anderson came to Moscow after writing to President Vladimir Putin asking him to support her environmental causes, particularly her fight against whale hunting.

She did not, however, get to meet the Kremlin strongman, who has previously darted an endangered tiger and flown with cranes in Siberia in highly choreographed publicity stunts aimed at boosting his ratings.

"He's very busy and that time will come when it needs to come," Anderson said at a press conference.

"I didn't want to be just a celebrity coming to meet President Putin, I wanted to come as an environmentalist and talk more about real issues, so I'm not ready yet to meet him."

The actress -- who also starred in the 1996 film Barb Wire -- did criticise the Russian leader for opening a new oceanarium in Moscow in August where orca whales are being kept.

"I don't think any whales should be in captivity," she said. "I'm very surprised that they have captured these animals and hopefully they will be set free into the wild."

The visit to Moscow is not Anderson's first to Russia. In September she attended an economic forum in the far eastern city of Vladivostok to urge Russia to do more to protect wildlife.

Anderson attended a charity auction to raise money to protect endangered species and sold off a bright red float used in the 1990s US television show Baywatch for 3 million rubles ($45,000).

At the press conference in the Russian capital the model addressed a wide range of issues from how wearing fur makes women look fat to her recent shoot for the last "nude" edition of Playboy magazine.

Anderson is not the only Hollywood star involved in environmental activism in Russia -- but others have faced varying degrees of success.

Earlier this year a Russian environmental group was forced to return a grant from actor Leanardo DiCaprio to help protect wild salmon after it fell foul of a controversial law that brands organisations receiving funding from abroad as "foreign agents."

Tashta Ocharutunan, in the department of Ancash, about 800 kilometers (500 miles) north of Lima, is the name of my family's expropriated farm. It had belonged to the Pretel family since 1913, but then--one day in July 1969--the military came and told my family to leave. My father called me over the telephone. "Son, we have been made poor. We have nothing to eat, not even a sheep or a loaf of bread."

The leftist military junta, which seized power in a coup d'état on October 3, 1968, had promised "to give justice to the poor" by--among other things--carrying out an "agrarian reform." But the reform was limited to expropriating lands and passing them on to untrained, under-capitalized laborers, who--in the end--remained as poor as before. In the process, they managed to reduce the productive potential of the expropriated lands, setting back Peru's relatively modern and highly productive agricultural sector for decades.

In exchange for our 1,626 hectares (4,018 acres) of cultivated land--and stocks, and machinery--the military government gave my family "Bonos de la Deuda Agraria" (land bonds) for 253,000 Soles Oro, which at the time was Peru's currency. The bonds valued the lands and accompanying assets at a fraction of their market price. My father's parting words--before he died--were: "Son. Do not accept payment. It is a vile price."

He need not have worried. Forty-three years later, the bonds issued to my family remain unpaid, and their value has become practically zero thanks to the fraudulent doings of the Constitutional Tribunal--Peru's highest constitutional court-- and the manipulative actions and payment formulas of the Ministry of Finance (MEF).

Strong words? Indeed. And they require some explaining.

Like my grandmother, and my father before me, a large number of expropriated landowners fought the government's expropriations in the country's courts. For years, we questioned--to no avail--the value of the lands as enshrined in the Agrarian bonds. Later, we resigned ourselves to demanding payment. All along, the succeeding governments gave us short shrift, saying the bonds had no value because of all the time passed and the inflation and hyperinflation, which had ravaged the country in the 80's.

But then, on March 15, 2001, the Constitutional Tribunal ruled the bonds to be valid and ordered that they be paid in full, with all the adjustments necessary to restore the purchasing power of the original bonds and to recognize the opportunity cost (interest and arrears) of holding the bonds all these years.

Elated, I visited my father's tomb in Ancash and cried.

Fourteen years later there is still no payment but, alas, at long last there is a payment proposal, described in detail in the Ministry of Finance's decree laws No. 17 and No. 19 of 2014. In my case, I would be paid 0.5 Nuevos Soles per hectare, or about $0.06 per acre, for a grand total 813 Nuevos Soles (about $250) for all of my land -- money which will only be paid as of 2020, at the earliest. The lands' current value? According to recent sales and other data, about $3,000 per hectare, or nearly $5 million for all 1,625 hectares.

How did the MEF manage such alchemy? In July 2013 the judges of the Constitutional Tribunal -- after having carefully considered for over a year a motion to order the government to comply with their 2001 decision --were instructed by the Tribunal President to suddenly disregard a draft proposal that was supported by three judges (and signed by two of them) and to debate instead a "new" proposal -- precisely the one which now provides the legal underpinnings to the MEF's decree laws No. 17 and 19.

Those decrees are plagued with unconstitutional provisions and a payment formula which once again liquefies the value of the bonds. Many people – myself included – believe the Tribunal's ruling was written by MEF staff and--via political arm-twisting--forced upon the magistrates. But among the suspicions is one certainty: the political arm-twisting did not convince all magistrates. One of them, Judge Carlos Mesias, left his signature imprinted on the original opinion which, without his agreement and with the helpful use of white-out, was turned into a dissenting decision.

No matter. Somehow, the Constitutional Tribunal managed to approve the new proposal just 24 hours after it was first presented to the magistrates. The whole thing is a scam. The Constitutional Tribunal's decision is fraudulent and the MEF's payment formula is confiscatory.

But because white-out was used to alter the rulings – which I first discovered while reviewing the files – at least the whole thing is under criminal investigation. And two weeks ago, the secretary of the Constitutional Tribunal was criminally charged with falsification of documents. The charging documents say the President of the Tribunal "could not be disengaged from the acts that took place."

I am now 75 years old. In all likelihood, if the MEF's payment scheme remains unchanged, I will not see justice done during my lifetime. Regardless, I will continue my family's quest for justice, until my very last breath.

Augusto Pretel is a retired Navy captain whose land was expropriated by the Peruvian government.


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Farming Today - Suppliers and Technology






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

Previous Report
FARM NEWS
Chemicals that make plants defend themselves could replace pesticides
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Dec 07, 2015
Chemical triggers that make plants defend themselves against insects could replace pesticides, causing less damage to the environment. New research published in Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters identifies five chemicals that trigger rice plants to fend off a common pest - the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Pesticides are used around the world to control insects tha ... read more


FARM NEWS
Is That a Forest? That Depends on How You Define It

Timelapse from space reveals glacier in motion

Earth's magnetic field is not about to flip

New satellite to measure plant health

FARM NEWS
China to set up BDS international maritime surveillance center

Raytheon completes GPS III launch readiness exercise

LockMart advances threat protection on USAF GPS Control Segment

Orbital ATK products enable improved global positioning on Earth

FARM NEWS
N. Korea 'declares war' on deforestation at Paris climate talks

At UN talks, African countries aim to restore 100 mn hectares of forest

Eyes in the sky track health of Earth's African 'lung'

'Traditional authority' linked to rates of deforestation in Africa

FARM NEWS
OX2 wins concession for one of Sweden's largest biogas plants

Brazil pins renewable energy hopes on 2nd generation ethanol

A more efficient way of converting ethanol to a better alternative fuel

Now is the time to uncover the secrets of the Earth's microbiomes

FARM NEWS
FSU researchers pushing limits of solar cells

New plastic solar cell minimizes loss of photon energy

A molecule that self-assembles into flower-shaped crystalline patterns

EIA tracking small-scale solar PV capacity and generation across US

FARM NEWS
Pilot Hill Wind Project Closes Financing from GE and MetLife

German power giant RWE to spin off renewables business

Big UK cities vow to run on green energy by 2050

SeaPlanner New Features Launched on Nordsee One Offshore Wind Farm

FARM NEWS
Poland's coal addiction exacts heavy health, economic toll

Coal mine fire in northeast China kills 21: state media

India revisits energy mix

Coal subsidised with 10bn euros a year in EU: study

FARM NEWS
Key witness against China's Bo Xilai dies in jail: media

China jails author over 'Brainwashing' book: lawyer

Chinese paper chides Miss Canada over rights stance

Ma's South China Morning Post takeover a double-edged sword









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.