Bioremediation To Keep Atrazine From Waterways
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Feb 18, 2009 Farmers around the world are expected to benefit from the successful trial of an enzyme that breaks down the herbicide, atrazine, in run-off water. "When we added the enzyme to a holding dam filled with run-off contaminated with atrazine, more than 90 per cent of it was removed in less than four hours," says CSIRO Entomology's Dr Colin Scott. "Atrazine is a widely used and extremely useful herbicide but, depending on its use, can lead to residues that persist in water for sometime after application. Undesirable residues in water have led to restrictions on the use of atrazine in the EU and USA. "The enzyme we have developed will reduce the potential for off-farm water contamination by atrazine and this should help provide continued access to it for farmers," he says. The successful trial was held in the Burdekin sugar growing region near Ayr in Queensland and the results are very promising for reducing contamination in run-off that reaches the Great Barrier Reef. Collaborators in the trial were the Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, James Cook University and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. The DPI and F's Rob Milla, who organised access to the trial farms and assisted in sample collection, is also pleased with the results. "These initial field test results are very encouraging and our next steps will be to apply the enzyme in standard operating situations to ensure there are no impediments, from a farmer perspective, to its easy and effective use," he says. CSIRO Entomology's General Manager, Business Development and Commercialisation, Cameron Begley, says the enzyme also works well against a range of other triazine herbicides and, once in commercial production, would benefit farmers and water consumers wherever triazines are used. The CSIRO bioremediation team is now focusing on improving the production and application of the enzyme, to provide farmers and water consumers around the world with a cost effective bioremediation product to address triazine contamination. "To facilitate this, CSIRO is actively seeking commercial partners to collaborate with," Mr Begley says. CSIRO's search for the enzyme began with a search for bacteria that 'fed' on atrazine. Once identified, the team isolated the enzyme that broke down the chemical into non-toxic components and developed it to make it a product suitable for low-cost production and delivery into a range of situations. Share This Article With Planet Earth
Related Links CSIRO Entomology Farming Today - Suppliers and Technology
Good bacteria Can Be EZ Pass For Oral Vaccine Against Anthrax Raleigh NC (SPX) Feb 18, 2009 Researchers at North Carolina State University have discovered that the good bacteria found in dairy products and linked to positive health benefits in the human body might also be an effective vehicle for an oral vaccine that can provide immunity to anthrax exposure. |
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement |